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Day 12|空欄補充(接続詞・つなぎ言葉)を解く

【メイン課題】

以下の英文を 3分〜4分以内 に読みましょう。

英文:
Studying for university entrance exams requires both hard work and smart strategies. Many students spend long hours reviewing their textbooks and solving practice problems. ( A ), simply studying for many hours does not guarantee good results. The quality of study time is just as important as the quantity.

One effective strategy is to use active recall, which involves testing yourself on the material rather than passively rereading notes. Research has shown that students who regularly quiz themselves retain information much better than those who simply review their notes repeatedly. ( B ), spaced repetition, which involves reviewing material at gradually increasing intervals, helps move information from short-term to long-term memory.

( C ), taking regular breaks is essential for maintaining concentration. The Pomodoro Technique, which involves studying for 25 minutes followed by a 5-minute break, has been shown to improve focus and prevent mental fatigue. ( D ), getting enough sleep is crucial, as the brain consolidates memories during sleep. Students who sacrifice sleep to study more often find that their performance actually decreases.

In conclusion, success in entrance exams depends not on how many hours you study, but on how wisely you use your time. By combining active recall, spaced repetition, regular breaks, and adequate sleep, students can maximize their learning efficiency and achieve better results.

設問:
(1)空欄A〜Dに入る最も適切なつなぎ言葉を次から選びなさい。
選択肢:However / Additionally / Furthermore / Finally
(2)各段落の役割を日本語で簡潔に説明しなさい。
(3)本文の内容と一致するものを全て選びなさい。
a. 長時間勉強すれば必ず良い結果が得られる
b. アクティブリコールはノートの読み返しより効果的である
c. ポモドーロ・テクニックは25分勉強して5分休憩する方法である
d. 睡眠を削って勉強するとパフォーマンスが向上する

模範解答を見る ▼

【模範解答】

各段落の要点:
– 第1段落:長時間勉強するだけでは十分でなく、勉強の質が重要。
– 第2段落:アクティブリコールとスペースドリピティションの効果。
– 第3段落:定期的な休憩と十分な睡眠の重要性。
– 第4段落:結論(時間の使い方が成功の鍵)。

設問の解答:
(1)
– A:However(しかしながら)→ 前文「長時間勉強する」に対して「それだけでは十分でない」という逆接
– B:Additionally(加えて)→ アクティブリコールに加えてスペースドリピティションを紹介する追加
– C:Furthermore(さらに)→ 勉強法に加えて休憩の重要性を追加する
– D:Finally(最後に)→ 一連のアドバイスの最後の項目

(2)
– 第1段落:問題提起(勉強時間の長さだけでは不十分)
– 第2段落:効果的な勉強法の紹介(アクティブリコールとスペースドリピティション)
– 第3段落:休憩と睡眠の重要性
– 第4段落:結論(時間の質が大切)

(3)正解:b、c
– a:本文 “simply studying for many hours does not guarantee good results” → 不正解
– b:本文 “retain information much better than those who simply review their notes” → 正解
– c:本文 “studying for 25 minutes followed by a 5-minute break” → 正解
– d:本文 “performance actually decreases” → パフォーマンスは低下する → 不正解

ポイント(速読のコツ⑫):
– 空欄補充(接続詞)は 前後の文の論理関係 を見れば解ける。逆接(However, Although)、追加(Additionally, Furthermore, Moreover)、結論(Therefore, In conclusion)、列挙の最後(Finally, Lastly)の4種類を覚えよう。前の文と後の文が「同じ方向」か「逆方向」かを判断するのがコツ。


【練習問題】以下の英文を3分〜4分以内に読み、設問に答えなさい。

英文:
Learning to cook is a valuable skill that benefits people throughout their lives. Cooking at home is generally healthier than eating out, as homemade meals contain less salt, sugar, and fat than restaurant food. ( A ), preparing meals at home is significantly cheaper than dining at restaurants or ordering delivery.

( B ), cooking is not just about nutrition and savings. The process of planning, preparing, and sharing a meal can be a creative and enjoyable experience. Many people find cooking to be a relaxing activity that helps them unwind after a busy day. ( C ), cooking together can strengthen family bonds and create lasting memories.

( D ), despite its many advantages, many young people today lack basic cooking skills. Schools rarely include cooking in their curriculum, and busy parents may not have time to teach their children. As a result, an increasing number of young adults rely heavily on convenience foods and takeout meals.

設問:
(1)空欄A〜Dに入る最も適切なつなぎ言葉を次から選びなさい。
選択肢:Moreover / Furthermore / However / In addition

(2)文章全体の主張を日本語1文でまとめなさい。

練習問題の解答を見る ▼

【練習問題 解答】

設問の解答:
(1)
– A:In addition(加えて)→ 健康面の利点に加えて経済面の利点を追加
– B:Moreover(さらに)→ 栄養と節約以外の利点(楽しさ)を追加
– C:Furthermore(さらに)→ リラックス効果に加えて家族の絆を追加
– D:However(しかし)→ 利点から一転して、若者のスキル不足という問題を指摘

(2)料理は健康・経済・楽しさの面で多くのメリットがあるが、現代の若者は基本的な料理スキルが不足している。



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