← 講座トップに戻る

Day 5|対比構造を素早く把握する(2〜3段落)

【メイン課題】

以下の英文を 2分〜3分以内 に読みましょう。

英文:
When it comes to learning English, there are two popular approaches: studying abroad and studying at home using online resources. Each method has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the best choice depends on the learner’s goals, budget, and personal circumstances.

Studying abroad offers the advantage of total immersion in an English-speaking environment. Students are surrounded by native speakers and must use English in everyday situations such as shopping, traveling, and making friends. This constant exposure accelerates language acquisition and helps learners develop natural pronunciation and fluency. However, studying abroad is expensive. Tuition fees, living costs, and travel expenses can add up to millions of yen, making it an unrealistic option for many students.

On the other hand, studying English at home has become much more effective thanks to modern technology. High-quality online courses, language exchange apps, and English podcasts are available for free or at low cost. Learners can study at their own pace and focus on areas where they need the most improvement. The main disadvantage is the lack of real-life practice opportunities. Without regular interaction with native speakers, it can be difficult to develop speaking and listening skills to a high level.

設問:
(1)対比されている2つのものと、それぞれの利点・欠点を整理しなさい。
(2)筆者は最終的にどちらを推奨しているか。
a. 海外留学
b. 自宅学習
c. どちらとも明言していない
(3)本文の内容と一致するものを全て選びなさい。
a. 海外留学では日常的に英語を使う必要がある
b. オンライン学習は全て無料で利用できる
c. 自宅学習の欠点はスピーキングとリスニングの実践機会が少ないことだ

模範解答を見る ▼

【模範解答】

各段落の要点:
– 第1段落:英語学習には海外留学と自宅学習の2つの方法がある。
– 第2段落:海外留学の利点(没入環境)と欠点(高額な費用)。
– 第3段落:自宅学習の利点(低コスト・柔軟性)と欠点(実践機会の不足)。

設問の解答:
(1)
– 海外留学:利点=英語環境に没入でき、自然な発音と流暢さが身につく。欠点=費用が非常に高い。
– 自宅学習:利点=低コストで自分のペースで学べる。欠点=ネイティブとの実際の会話機会が不足する。

(2)正解:c
– 第1段落で “the best choice depends on the learner’s goals, budget, and personal circumstances” と述べており、どちらかを明確に推奨していない。

(3)正解:a、c
– a:本文 “must use English in everyday situations” と一致 → 正解
– b:「全て無料」ではなく “for free or at low cost” → 不正解
– c:本文 “difficult to develop speaking and listening skills” と一致 → 正解

ポイント(速読のコツ⑤):
– 対比構造の文章は 表を作るイメージ で読もう。「A vs B」の構造を見つけたら、頭の中で「Aの利点・欠点」「Bの利点・欠点」の4マスの表を埋めていく。この整理法を使うと、内容一致問題で迷わなくなる。


【練習問題】以下の英文を2分〜3分以内に読み、設問に答えなさい。

英文:
Public transportation and private cars are the two main options for commuting in most cities. Each has advantages and disadvantages that affect people’s daily lives in different ways.

Public transportation is generally more affordable and environmentally friendly. Buses and trains can carry many passengers at once, reducing traffic congestion and carbon emissions. However, public transit systems in many cities suffer from overcrowding, delays, and limited coverage in suburban areas. Commuters who rely on public transportation often have less control over their schedules and may need to make multiple transfers to reach their destinations.

Driving a private car offers convenience and flexibility. Car owners can travel door to door on their own schedule without waiting for buses or trains. This is especially important for families with young children or people living in areas with poor public transportation. The downsides include high costs for fuel, insurance, and parking, as well as the environmental impact of carbon emissions. Traffic congestion during rush hours can also make driving stressful and time-consuming.

設問:
(1)公共交通機関と自家用車の利点と欠点をそれぞれ整理しなさい。
(2)文章全体の主張を日本語1文でまとめなさい。

練習問題の解答を見る ▼

【練習問題 解答】

設問の解答:
(1)
– 公共交通機関:利点=安価で環境にやさしく、渋滞や排出ガスを減らせる。欠点=混雑・遅延・郊外のカバー不足、乗り換えの手間。
– 自家用車:利点=ドア・トゥ・ドアで移動でき、自分のスケジュールで動ける。欠点=燃料・保険・駐車場の費用が高く、環境負荷がある。ラッシュ時の渋滞もストレス。

(2)公共交通機関と自家用車にはそれぞれ異なる利点と欠点があり、通勤手段の選択は個人の状況やニーズによって異なる。



← Day 4

Day 6 →